“Welcome to the Great Zimbabwe. No, I didn’t just discover a new country! As a Brit, it’s funny to think that there’s only one group of people we usually refer to as ‘Great’-the Brits, of course. God Save The Queen and Long Live the GREAT British Empire. But here in Zimbabwe, ‘Great’ takes on a whole new meaning. The word ‘Zimbabwe’ actually comes from the Shona language, meaning ‘stone houses.’ This is where an entire empire was ruled from over a thousand years ago. Long Live The King-and his 200 wives who lived just beyond this sign. Now that’s what you call ‘Great’…for him, at least!”
Exploring the Great Zimbabwe Ruins: A Journey Through Time
Visiting the Great Zimbabwe Ruins was, for me, an unforgettable experience. A true journey through an ancient and previously unknown chapter of history. Built somewhere between the 11th and 14th centuries, this sprawling city was once a vibrant hub of culture and commerce in what is now Zimbabwe. Covering around 722 hectares, the site features a remarkably advanced drainage system that still functions today-a testament to the ingenuity of its creators.
Getting There and Initial Impressions
Getting to the Great Zimbabwe Ruins requires a bit of navigation. Located about 30 kilometers from Masvingo, you start on the Beitbridge road (A4), drive for about 7 kilometers, and then turn left-though be cautious, as the signpost might be missing! After turning, continue for around 25 kilometers, and the ruins will appear on your right. Google Maps can be invaluable here to ensure you don’t miss the entrance as my driver did.
My journey to the site involved local transport, hiking between junctions, and hitchhiking the last stretch.
Note to self: If I ever return to Zimbabwe or Africa, I’ll definitely bring my own transport and tent!
As I arrived, the lack of local signage and a sparse parking lot made it feel like I had the entire place to myself. I wasn’t wrong. I stayed in a circular stone hut at the site-while camping is significantly cheaper, the privacy and hot shower were appreciated. With no food provisions on hand, I was lucky to find some crackers and jam in my day pack which were the perfect companion to my stargazing under the African night sky. It truly was a serene end to a day of travel.
The Hill Complex and Exploring the Ruins
The next morning, I set out to explore the Hill Complex, which is perched atop a stunning hill and was likely the spiritual heart of the city. The Hill Complex features two hiking paths: the steep ancient path (350 meters) and the longer, less steep modern path (460 meters). I opted for the ancient path up and the modern path down, enjoying the unique views and the sense of history each path offered.
Walking the narrow paths, I marveled at how the ancient builders used natural rocks, imagining the thousands of people who carried these stones up the hill over the years. Standing on the same ground once trodden by kings and scholars was a profound experience. It felt like walking through the corridors of Buckingham Palace in my boxers with a beer in hand saying “Honey I’m home!!!”. I say this because I’d pretty much skipped dinner last night and decided to have a beer for breakfast. this was because I was starving and had run out of water and so, I raided the mini bar in my room for both hydration and nutrition. Cheers.
The Great Enclosure and Conical Tower
The Great Enclosure is particularly notable for its impressive Conical Tower and massive stone walls, built without mortar. The precision of the stonework, with meticulously cut and smoothly stacked rocks, was awe-inspiring. The craftsmanship of these ancient builders is evident in the durability of the walls, which continue to stand strong despite the passage of time.
The Conical Tower, with its remarkable design, is a standout feature of the Great Enclosure. Its complex and sophisticated construction highlights the site’s status as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The grandeur of the structures reinforces the historical significance of Great Zimbabwe, showcasing the advanced skills of its builders. sat at the base i aging asked, how did i now learn about this at school.
Reflection and Significance
Great Zimbabwe’s ruins are not merely remnants of a bygone era; they symbolise the power and skill of the African people who built one of the most impressive cities in Africa long before it was recognised by the broader world. The site’s historical significance is further underscored by its role in the establishment of Zimbabwe as an independent nation in 1980. The ruins inspired the country’s name and feature prominently on the national flag.
Despite the damage inflicted over the years by treasure hunters and tourists, Great Zimbabwe remains a source of pride and a testament to a rich and advanced African heritage. The preservation and appreciation of this extraordinary site are crucial for honoring the achievements of its ancient builders and ensuring that their legacy endures for future generations.
